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| + | ====== voca colère en ====== | ||
| + | ====== Anglais B2 : vocabulaire de la colère (nuances) ====== | ||
| + | <WRAP center round important 60%> MAD, LIVID, CROSS | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
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| + | |||
| + | ===== 0) À retenir en 10 secondes ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **annoyed** = agacé (léger) ; **angry** = en colère (standard) ; **furious** = furieux (fort). | ||
| + | * **upset** = contrarié (souvent mélange tristesse/ | ||
| + | * **to snap** = s’emporter d’un coup ; **to lash out** = réagir agressivement sous le coup de l’émotion. | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 1) Adjectifs : échelle d’intensité ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance / registre ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **annoyed** | agacé, irritation légère | *I’m annoyed by the noise.* | | ||
| + | | **irritated** | irrité (un peu plus formel que annoyed) | *He sounded irritated.* | | ||
| + | | **cross** (UK) | fâché (plutôt “familier”, | ||
| + | | **angry** | en colère (standard) | *I’m angry about what happened.* | | ||
| + | | **mad** (US) | en colère (très courant US) | *I’m mad at him.* | | ||
| + | | **upset** | contrarié / bouleversé (pas “colère pure”) | *She was upset about the comment.* | | ||
| + | | **outraged** | indigné (colère morale) | *People were outraged by the decision.* | | ||
| + | | **furious** | furieux (très fort) | *He was furious when he found out.* | | ||
| + | | **livid** | furieux au point de “bouillir” | *She was absolutely livid.* | | ||
| + | | **enraged** | enragé (très fort, plutôt écrit) | *He was enraged by the injustice.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 2) Colère soudaine vs colère qui dure ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.1 Réaction immédiate ==== | ||
| + | ^ Mot / expression ^ Idée ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **to snap** | s’emporter brusquement | *I snapped at my brother.* | | ||
| + | | **to lose my temper** | perdre son calme | *I lost my temper.* | | ||
| + | | **to blow up** (informel) | exploser de colère | *He blew up over nothing.* | | ||
| + | | **to freak out** (informel) | réagir très fort (pas seulement colère) | *She freaked out when she heard it.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.2 Colère durable / rancune ==== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Idée ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **frustrated** | frustré (blocage, impuissance) | *I’m frustrated with this system.* | | ||
| + | | **fed up** | lassé, énervé “j’en ai marre” | *I’m fed up with the delays.* | | ||
| + | | **resentful** | rancunier (colère froide, durable) | *He became resentful over time.* | | ||
| + | | **bitter** | amer (colère + déception) | *She sounded bitter about it.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 3) Contenu / “type” de colère ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **jealous** | jaloux (émotion proche, pas “colère” directe) | *He’s jealous of her success.* | | ||
| + | | **hostile** | hostile, agressif (attitude) | *His tone was hostile.* | | ||
| + | | **aggressive** | agressif (comportement) | *He got aggressive.* | | ||
| + | | **defensive** | sur la défensive (se protège, parfois irrité) | *She became defensive.* | | ||
| + | | **contemptuous** (B2+) | méprisant (colère + mépris) | *He gave a contemptuous look.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 4) Expressions “qui font B2” ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **I can’t stand it** = je ne supporte pas ça | ||
| + | * **It drives me crazy** = ça me rend dingue | ||
| + | * **I’m sick of it** = j’en ai marre (plus fort que fed up, oral) | ||
| + | * **That really gets on my nerves** = ça m’énerve vraiment | ||
| + | * **I was fuming** = je bouillonnais | ||
| + | * **I was seething** = colère intérieure, | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 5) Noms : anger / rage / fury / frustration / resentment ===== | ||
| + | ^ Nom ^ Quand l’utiliser ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **anger** | colère générale (neutre) | *He felt anger rising.* | | ||
| + | | **rage** | rage (fort, parfois incontrôlé) | *She flew into a rage.* | | ||
| + | | **fury** | fureur (fort, plutôt écrit) | *His fury was obvious.* | | ||
| + | | **frustration** | frustration (blocage) | *I understand your frustration.* | | ||
| + | | **resentment** | rancœur (long terme) | *Years of resentment.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 6) Grammaire & collocations (B2) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 6.1 angry vs upset vs frustrated ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **angry** = colère (quelqu’un est fautif / injustice) | ||
| + | * **upset** = contrarié (émotion mixte, souvent blessé) | ||
| + | * **frustrated** = bloqué (ça n’avance pas, ça coince) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 6.2 Prépositions utiles ==== | ||
| + | ^ Structure ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **angry at** (une personne) | *I’m angry at him.* | | ||
| + | | **angry about** (un fait) | *I’m angry about the situation.* | | ||
| + | | **annoyed by/with** | *annoyed by the noise / with him* | | ||
| + | | **furious with** | *furious with the airline* | | ||
| + | | **upset about** | *upset about the comment* | | ||
| + | | **frustrated with/by** | *frustrated with the system / by delays* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 7) Verbes fréquents (colère en action) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **to complain** = se plaindre : *He complained about the service.* | ||
| + | * **to argue** = se disputer : *They argued again.* | ||
| + | * **to yell / to shout** = crier (colère) : *He shouted at me.* | ||
| + | * **to lash out** = attaquer verbalement/ | ||
| + | * **to calm down** = se calmer : *Take a breath and calm down.* | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 8) Erreurs fréquentes (pièges) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **mad** = en colère (US) ; en UK ça peut aussi sonner “fou” selon contexte. | ||
| + | * **jealous** ≠ **envious** : (B2) souvent **jealous** = peur de perdre quelqu’un ; **envious** = jaloux d’un succès/ | ||
| + | * **aggressive** décrit un comportement, | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 9) Mini-exercice (choisis le mot le plus naturel) ===== | ||
| + | Complète avec : **annoyed / irritated / angry / upset / frustrated / outraged / furious / livid / fed up / resentful / snapped / lashed out / fuming** | ||
| + | |||
| + | * I’m ____ with this app — it keeps crashing. | ||
| + | * She was ____ by his rude tone (slightly formal). | ||
| + | * I was ____ about the unfair decision (moral anger). | ||
| + | * He was ____ when he saw the bill (very strong). | ||
| + | * I’m ____ with these constant delays (I’ve had enough). | ||
| + | * She felt ____ for years after what happened (long-term). | ||
| + | * I ____ at my friend, and I regretted it. | ||
| + | * He ____ at everyone because he was stressed. | ||
| + | * I was ____ all evening but I didn’t say anything (internal). | ||
| + | * I’m ____ about what you said (hurt + emotion mix). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Corrigé (proposition) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * frustrated | ||
| + | * irritated | ||
| + | * outraged | ||
| + | * furious / livid (les deux possibles ; **livid** = encore plus “bouillant”) | ||
| + | * fed up | ||
| + | * resentful | ||
| + | * snapped | ||
| + | * lashed out | ||
| + | * fuming | ||
| + | * upset | ||
| + | |||
| + | Si tu veux, je te fais une “fiche jumelle” sur les **insultes/ | ||