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| + | ====== voca joie En ====== | ||
| + | ====== Anglais B2 : vocabulaire de la joie (nuances) ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 0) À retenir en 10 secondes ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **happy** = heureux (standard) ; **glad/ | ||
| + | * **delighted / thrilled** = ravi (plus fort) ; **overjoyed / ecstatic** = très fort. | ||
| + | * **joyful** = plein de joie (plutôt écrit) ; **cheerful** = de bonne humeur (attitude). | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 1) Adjectifs : intensité (du calme au très fort) ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance / registre ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **glad** | content (réaction simple, oral) | *I’m glad you’re here.* | | ||
| + | | **pleased** | satisfait / content (poli, pro) | *I’m pleased with the results.* | | ||
| + | | **happy** | heureux / content (standard) | *I’m happy for you.* | | ||
| + | | **delighted** | ravi (soutenu) | *We’re delighted to meet you.* | | ||
| + | | **thrilled** | super enthousiaste | *I’m thrilled about the trip!* | | ||
| + | | **overjoyed** | comblé de joie | *She was overjoyed to hear it.* | | ||
| + | | **ecstatic** | extatique (très fort) | *He was ecstatic.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 2) Bonne humeur vs joie “profonde” ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Idée ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **cheerful** | de bonne humeur (attitude) | *She’s always cheerful.* | | ||
| + | | **in a good mood** | bonne humeur (expression) | *I’m in a good mood today.* | | ||
| + | | **light-hearted** | léger, sans souci | *We had a light-hearted chat.* | | ||
| + | | **joyful** | plein de joie (plutôt écrit) | *It was a joyful occasion.* | | ||
| + | | **content** | satisfait, paisible | *I feel content.* | | ||
| + | | **grateful** | reconnaissant (joie + gratitude) | *I’m grateful for your help.* | | ||
| + | | **proud** | fier (joie liée à réussite) | *I’m proud of you.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 3) Joie “énergie / excitation” ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **excited** | enthousiaste (énergie) | *I’m excited about tomorrow.* | | ||
| + | | **eager** | impatient (positif), motivé | *I’m eager to start.* | | ||
| + | | **pumped** (informel) | super motivé, “à fond” | *I’m pumped for the match!* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 4) Verbes : exprimer la joie ===== | ||
| + | ^ Verbe ^ Nuance ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **to enjoy** | prendre du plaisir | *I really enjoyed the film.* | | ||
| + | | **to be glad** | être content | *I’m glad it worked out.* | | ||
| + | | **to be delighted** | ravi (poli) | *I’d be delighted to help.* | | ||
| + | | **to celebrate** | célébrer | *We celebrated his promotion.* | | ||
| + | | **to cheer up** | se remonter le moral / remonter celui de qqn | *That message cheered me up.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 5) Noms : joy / happiness / delight / excitement / pride ===== | ||
| + | ^ Nom ^ Quand l’utiliser ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **joy** | joie (émotion) | *It filled me with joy.* | | ||
| + | | **happiness** | bonheur (état plus durable) | *Her happiness mattered most.* | | ||
| + | | **delight** | plaisir / joie charmante (soutenu) | *Much to my delight…* | | ||
| + | | **excitement** | excitation (positive) | *There was a lot of excitement.* | | ||
| + | | **pride** | fierté | *He took pride in his work.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 6) Collocations B2 (très naturelles) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **burst out laughing** = éclater de rire | ||
| + | * **can’t stop smiling** = je n’arrête pas de sourire | ||
| + | * **on cloud nine** = au septième ciel | ||
| + | * **over the moon** (UK) = aux anges | ||
| + | * **make my day** = ça me fait ma journée | ||
| + | * **I’m so happy for you** = je suis tellement content pour toi | ||
| + | * **It means a lot to me** = ça compte beaucoup pour moi | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 7) Grammaire & prépositions utiles ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **happy about** (un événement) : *happy about the news* | ||
| + | * **happy with** (un résultat / une chose) : *happy with the outcome* | ||
| + | * **happy for** (pour quelqu’un) : *happy for you* | ||
| + | * **pleased with** : *pleased with the results* | ||
| + | * **proud of** : *proud of my students* | ||
| + | * **excited about** / **excited to + V** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | * *excited about the trip* | ||
| + | * *excited to start* | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 8) Pièges & nuances ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **cheerful** = humeur générale, pas forcément “heureux à cause d’une nouvelle”. | ||
| + | * **content** = satisfaction paisible (moins “enthousiaste” que happy). | ||
| + | * **ecstatic** peut sonner un peu “dramatique” si tu l’utilises trop souvent. | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 9) Mini-exercice (choisis le mot le plus naturel) ===== | ||
| + | Complète avec : **glad / pleased / happy / delighted / thrilled / overjoyed / ecstatic / cheerful / content / grateful / proud / excited** | ||
| + | |||
| + | * I’m ____ you made it. (simple) | ||
| + | * I’m ____ with the results. (poli/pro) | ||
| + | * I’m ____ for you! You deserved it. (pour quelqu’un) | ||
| + | * We’re ____ to welcome you. (formel) | ||
| + | * I’m ____ about the concert tonight. (enthousiasme) | ||
| + | * She was ____ when she heard she got the job. (très fort) | ||
| + | * He was ____ — he couldn’t stop smiling. (très fort) | ||
| + | * She’s always ____ in the morning. (humeur) | ||
| + | * I feel ____ with my routine. (paisible) | ||
| + | * I’m really ____ for your support. (gratitude) | ||
| + | * I’m ____ of your progress. (fierté) | ||
| + | * I’m ____ to start this new project. (excited to) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Corrigé (proposition) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * glad | ||
| + | * pleased | ||
| + | * happy | ||
| + | * delighted | ||
| + | * excited / thrilled (les deux possibles ; **thrilled** plus fort) | ||
| + | * overjoyed | ||
| + | * ecstatic | ||
| + | * cheerful | ||
| + | * content | ||
| + | * grateful | ||
| + | * proud | ||
| + | * excited | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||