Différences
Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.
| Les deux révisions précédentes Révision précédente Prochaine révision | Révision précédente | ||
| apu:lecons:langues:anglais:voca:themes:peur [2026/03/31 12:14] – supprimée - modification externe (Date inconnue) 127.0.0.1 | apu:lecons:langues:anglais:voca:themes:peur [2026/04/13 15:02] (Version actuelle) – [0) À retenir en 10 secondes] admin | ||
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| + | ====== mots de la peur en anglais ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Anglais B2 : vocabulaire de la peur (nuances) ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 0) À retenir en 10 secondes ===== | ||
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| + | |||
| + | * Pour la peur : **worried** (inquiet), **nervous** (stress), **anxious** (anxiété / appréhension), | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 1) Adjectifs : échelle d’intensité ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance / registre ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **uneasy** | malaise, pas rassuré | *I felt uneasy walking alone at night.* | | ||
| + | | **nervous** | stress / trac (souvent performance, | ||
| + | | **worried** | inquiet pour un résultat / une personne | *I’m worried about my dad.* | | ||
| + | | **anxious** | anxieux (plus durable, mental) | *She’s anxious about the interview.* | | ||
| + | | **scared** | peur courante, oral | *I’m scared of dogs.* | | ||
| + | | **afraid** | proche de scared, un peu plus neutre/ | ||
| + | | **frightened** | effrayé (plus “écrit”) | *The child was frightened by the noise.* | | ||
| + | | **terrified** | très peur | *I was terrified during the storm.* | | ||
| + | | **petrified** | terrorisé + figé (paralysé) | *I was petrified; I couldn’t move.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 2) Peur soudaine vs peur qui dure ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.1 Réaction immédiate ==== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Idée ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **startled** | sursaut / surprise (pas forcément peur durable) | *I was startled by a loud bang.* | | ||
| + | | **shocked** | choqué (émotion forte, pas forcément peur) | *I was shocked by what I heard.* | | ||
| + | | **panicked** | panique, perte de contrôle | *He panicked and ran.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2.2 Appréhension / tension (qui s’installe) ==== | ||
| + | ^ Mot / expression ^ Idée ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **apprehensive** (B2, formel) | appréhender à l’avance | *I’m apprehensive about moving to a new city.* | | ||
| + | | **on edge** | à cran, nerveux | *Everyone was on edge after the break-in.* | | ||
| + | | **tense** | tendu (physique/ | ||
| + | | **dread** (souvent nom/verbe) | peur anticipée + “mauvais pressentiment” | *I dread going to that meeting.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 3) Peur liée à menace / domination ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **intimidated** | impressionné + “écrasé”, | ||
| + | | **threatened** | se sentir menacé (danger/ | ||
| + | | **daunted** | intimidé + découragé (défi énorme) | *I was daunted by the amount of work.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 4) Ambiance “qui fait peur” (films, lieux) ===== | ||
| + | ^ Mot ^ Nuance ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **creepy** | flippant, malsain (souvent une personne/ | ||
| + | | **eerie** | étrange, inquiétant (atmosphère) | *The empty street felt eerie.* | | ||
| + | | **spooked** (informel) | effrayé / “ça m’a fait flipper” | *I got spooked by a shadow.* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 5) Noms : fear / fright / anxiety / terror / dread ===== | ||
| + | ^ Nom ^ Quand l’utiliser ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **fear** | peur en général (neutre) | *fear of failure* | | ||
| + | | **fright** | peur soudaine (surprise + peur) | *It gave me a fright.* | | ||
| + | | **anxiety** | anxiété (durable, mentale) | *social anxiety* | | ||
| + | | **terror** | terreur (très fort) | *a sense of terror* | | ||
| + | | **dread** | peur anticipée + négatif | *the dread of Monday mornings* | | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 6) Grammaire & collocations (B2) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 6.1 afraid/ | ||
| + | ^ Structure ^ Sens ^ Exemple ^ | ||
| + | | **afraid/ | ||
| + | | **afraid/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 6.2 Verbes fréquents ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **to fear** (plus formel) : *Many people fear change.* | ||
| + | * **to worry about** : *I worry about my kids.* | ||
| + | * **to panic** : *Don’t panic.* | ||
| + | * **to freak out** (informel) : *I freaked out.* | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 7) Expressions très naturelles ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **frozen with fear** / **scared stiff** = paralysé de peur | ||
| + | * **my heart was racing** = cœur qui bat très vite | ||
| + | * **nerve-racking** = stressant, éprouvant | ||
| + | * **I couldn’t help but feel…** = je ne pouvais pas m’empêcher de ressentir… | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 8) Erreurs fréquentes (pièges) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **anxious** peut aussi vouloir dire “impatient” : | ||
| + | |||
| + | * *I’m anxious to hear the news.* = impatient (pas anxieux). | ||
| + | * **terrific** ≠ terrified : | ||
| + | |||
| + | * *terrific* = génial (souvent), pas “terrifiant”. | ||
| + | * **fearful** existe mais est moins courant que **afraid** : | ||
| + | |||
| + | * *fearful of change* (plus formel). | ||
| + | |||
| + | --- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 9) Mini-exercice (choisis le mot le plus naturel) ===== | ||
| + | Complète avec : **uneasy / nervous / worried / anxious / apprehensive / startled / panicked / intimidated / creepy / eerie / terrified / petrified** | ||
| + | |||
| + | * I felt ____ walking through that empty parking lot at night. | ||
| + | * I’m ____ about my driving test tomorrow (I might fail). | ||
| + | * She was ____ by the sudden scream. | ||
| + | * He ____ when he realized he’d lost his passport. | ||
| + | * I’m ____ about speaking in front of 200 people. | ||
| + | * The manager’s tone made me feel ____. | ||
| + | * The old house felt ____ (strange + unsettling). | ||
| + | * The clown was really ____ (unpleasant vibe). | ||
| + | * I was ____ during the turbulence (very strong fear). | ||
| + | * I was ____ and couldn’t move. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Corrigé (proposition) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * uneasy | ||
| + | * worried | ||
| + | * startled | ||
| + | * panicked | ||
| + | * nervous / anxious (les deux possibles ; **nervous** = trac) | ||
| + | * intimidated | ||
| + | * eerie | ||
| + | * creepy | ||
| + | * terrified | ||
| + | * petrified | ||
| + | |||