Afficher la pageAnciennes révisionsLiens de retourAjouter au livre.Exporter en PDFExportation ODTHaut de page Vous affichez une ancienne révision du document ! Si vous l'enregistrez, vous créerez une nouvelle version avec ce contenu. Sélection de fichiers ```====== Liste exhaustive de 500+ mots anglais courants dont la prononciation est piégeuse ====== ===== SECTION 1 : VOYELLES TROMPEUSES (prononciation ≠ orthographe) ===== ==== Mots en "ai" prononcés [e] ou [ɪ] ==== - 1. said [sed] - pas [seɪd] - 2. says [sez] - pas [seɪz] - 3. again [əˈɡen] - pas [əˈɡeɪn] - 4. against [əˈɡenst] - 5. mountain [ˈmaʊntɪn] - "ai" = [ɪ] - 6. fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn] - 7. captain [ˈkæptɪn] - 8. certain [ˈsɜːtən] - 9. curtain [ˈkɜːtən] - 10. Britain [ˈbrɪtən] ==== Mots en "a" ou "any/eny" prononcés [e] ==== - 11. any [ˈeni] - pas [ˈæni] - 12. many [ˈmeni] - pas [ˈmæni] - 13. Thames [temz] - la rivière à Londres ==== Mots en "ee" ou "ea" courts ==== - 14. been [bɪn] - pas [biːn] - 15. coffee [ˈkɒfi] / [ˈkɔːfi] - 16. toffee [ˈtɒfi] ==== Mots en "o" prononcés [ʌ] ==== - 17. come [kʌm] - pas [koʊm] - 18. some [sʌm] - 19. done [dʌn] - 20. none [nʌn] - 21. one [wʌn] - 22. once [wʌns] - 23. love [lʌv] - 24. dove [dʌv] (la colombe) - vs [doʊv] (plongé) - 25. above [əˈbʌv] - 26. glove [ɡlʌv] - 27. shove [ʃʌv] - 28. oven [ˈʌvən] - 29. cover [ˈkʌvə] - 30. discover [dɪˈskʌvə] - 31. mother [ˈmʌðə] - 32. brother [ˈbrʌðə] - 33. other [ˈʌðə] - 34. another [əˈnʌðə] - 35. nothing [ˈnʌθɪŋ] - 36. something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] - 37. month [mʌnθ] - 38. Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ] - 39. money [ˈmʌni] - 40. honey [ˈhʌni] - 41. won [wʌn] - 42. son [sʌn] - 43. ton [tʌn] - 44. front [frʌnt] - 45. among [əˈmʌŋ] - 46. stomach [ˈstʌmək] - 47. London [ˈlʌndən] - 48. onion [ˈʌnjən] - 49. worry [ˈwʌri] / [ˈwɜːri] ==== Mots en "oo" courts [ʊ] ==== - 50. book [bʊk] - pas [buːk] - 51. look [lʊk] - 52. took [tʊk] - 53. cook [kʊk] - 54. good [ɡʊd] - 55. wood [wʊd] - 56. foot [fʊt] - 57. stood [stʊd] - 58. understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] - 59. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] - 60. neighborhood [ˈneɪbəhʊd] ==== Mots en "oo" ou "ou" prononcés [ʌ] ==== - 61. blood [blʌd] - pas [bluːd] - 62. flood [flʌd] ==== Mots en "u" prononcés [ʊ] ==== - 63. put [pʊt] - pas [pʌt] - 64. push [pʊʃ] - 65. pull [pʊl] - 66. full [fʊl] - 67. bull [bʊl] - 68. bullet [ˈbʊlɪt] - 69. bush [bʊʃ] - 70. cushion [ˈkʊʃən] ==== Mots en "i" ou "y" prononcés [ɪ] ==== - 71. pretty [ˈprɪti] - pas [ˈpriːti] - 72. city [ˈsɪti] - 73. pity [ˈpɪti] - 74. fifty [ˈfɪfti] - 75. busy [ˈbɪzi] - 76. business [ˈbɪznəs] - 77. build [bɪld] - 78. built [bɪlt] - 79. guilt [ɡɪlt] - 80. biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] - 81. minute [ˈmɪnɪt] (temps) - vs [maɪˈnjuːt] (minuscule) ==== Mots en "o" prononcés [ə] ou [ɪ] ==== - 82. women [ˈwɪmɪn] - pas [ˈwoʊmen] - 83. woman [ˈwʊmən] ===== SECTION 2 : LE SON "EA" (très instable) ===== ==== "ea" prononcé [e] ==== - 84. bread [bred] - pas [briːd] - 85. dead [ded] - 86. head [hed] - 87. lead [led] (le métal) - vs [liːd] (mener) - 88. read [red] (passé) - vs [riːd] (présent) - 89. ready [ˈredi] - 90. already [ɔːlˈredi] - 91. spread [spred] - 92. thread [θred] - 93. tread [tred] - 94. instead [ɪnˈsted] - 95. steady [ˈstedi] - 96. heavy [ˈhevi] - 97. heaven [ˈhevən] - 98. weather [ˈweðə] - 99. feather [ˈfeðə] - 100. leather [ˈleðə] - 101. measure [ˈmeʒə] - 102. pleasure [ˈpleʒə] - 103. treasure [ˈtreʒə] - 104. breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] - 105. breast [brest] - 106. breath [breθ] - 107. death [deθ] - 108. health [helθ] - 109. wealth [welθ] - 110. stealth [stelθ] - 111. sweat [swet] - 112. sweater [ˈswetə] - 113. threat [θret] - 114. weapon [ˈwepən] - 115. meadow [ˈmedəʊ] - 116. jealous [ˈdʒeləs] - 117. pleasant [ˈplezənt] - 118. peasant [ˈpezənt] ==== "ea" prononcé [eɪ] (exceptions) ==== - 119. great [ɡreɪt] - 120. break [breɪk] - 121. steak [steɪk] ==== "ea" prononcé [ɜː] ==== - 122. earth [ɜːθ] - 123. early [ˈɜːli] - 124. learn [lɜːn] - 125. heard [hɜːd] - 126. search [sɜːtʃ] - 127. pearl [pɜːl] ==== "ea" prononcé [ɪə] ==== - 128. hear [hɪə] - 129. near [nɪə] - 130. fear [fɪə] - 131. year [jɪə] - 132. dear [dɪə] - 133. tear [tɪə] (larme) - vs [teə] (déchirer) ==== Autres "ea" ==== - 134. idea [aɪˈdɪə] - 135. area [ˈeəriə] - 136. create [kriˈeɪt] ===== SECTION 3 : LE "OUGH" (cauchemar absolu) ===== - 137. though [ðəʊ] - rime avec "go" - 138. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] - 139. dough [dəʊ] - 140. through [θruː] - rime avec "too" - 141. throughout [θruːˈaʊt] - 142. thought [θɔːt] - rime avec "bought" - 143. brought [brɔːt] - 144. fought [fɔːt] - 145. bought [bɔːt] - 146. sought [sɔːt] - 147. ought [ɔːt] - 148. tough [tʌf] - rime avec "stuff" - 149. rough [rʌf] - 150. enough [ɪˈnʌf] - 151. cough [kɒf] / [kɔːf] - 152. trough [trɒf] - 153. bough [baʊ] - branche d'arbre ===== SECTION 4 : CONSONNES MUETTES ===== ==== "k" muet au début ==== - 154. know [nəʊ] - 155. knew [njuː] - 156. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] - 157. knee [niː] - 158. kneel [niːl] - 159. knife [naɪf] - 160. knit [nɪt] - 161. knock [nɒk] - 162. knot [nɒt] ==== "w" muet ==== - 163. write [raɪt] - 164. wrote [rəʊt] - 165. written [ˈrɪtən] - 166. wrong [rɒŋ] / [rɔːŋ] - 167. answer [ˈɑːnsə] / [ˈænsər] - 168. sword [sɔːd] - 169. two [tuː] - 170. who [huː] - 171. whom [huːm] - 172. whose [huːz] - 173. whole [həʊl] - 174. wrap [ræp] - 175. wrist [rɪst] - 176. wrestle [ˈresəl] ==== "t" muet ==== - 177. listen [ˈlɪsən] - 178. fasten [ˈfɑːsən] - 179. castle [ˈkɑːsəl] / [ˈkæsəl] - 180. whistle [ˈwɪsəl] - 181. Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] - 182. often [ˈɒfən] - "t" parfois prononcé - 183. soften [ˈsɒfən] - 184. ballet [ˈbæleɪ] - 185. buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ] / [bəˈfeɪ] - 186. mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] ==== "l" muet ==== - 187. could [kʊd] - 188. would [wʊd] - 189. should [ʃʊd] - 190. walk [wɔːk] - 191. talk [tɔːk] - 192. chalk [tʃɔːk] - 193. half [hɑːf] / [hæf] - 194. calf [kɑːf] / [kæf] - 195. calm [kɑːm] - 196. palm [pɑːm] - 197. salmon [ˈsæmən] - 198. folk [fəʊk] - 199. yolk [jəʊk] - 200. colonel [ˈkɜːnəl] - prononcé comme "kernel" ==== "d" muet ==== - 201. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] - 202. handsome [ˈhænsəm] - 203. handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] - 204. sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] / [ˈsænwɪtʃ] - 205. grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə] - 206. grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə] ==== "b" muet ==== - 207. climb [klaɪm] - 208. comb [kəʊm] - 209. bomb [bɒm] - 210. thumb [θʌm] - 211. dumb [dʌm] - 212. numb [nʌm] - 213. plumber [ˈplʌmə] - 214. debt [det] - 215. doubt [daʊt] - 216. subtle [ˈsʌtəl] ==== "g" muet ==== - 217. sign [saɪn] - 218. design [dɪˈzaɪn] - 219. foreign [ˈfɒrən] - 220. campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] - 221. champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn] ==== "s" muet ==== - 222. island [ˈaɪlənd] - 223. aisle [aɪl] ==== "p" muet ==== - 224. receipt [rɪˈsiːt] - 225. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] - 226. pneumonia [njuːˈməʊniə] - 227. cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] - 228. raspberry [ˈrɑːzbəri] ==== "h" muet (parfois) ==== - 229. honest [ˈɒnɪst] - 230. hour [aʊə] - 231. honor [ˈɒnə] - 232. heir [eə] - 233. vehicle [ˈviːɪkəl] - "h" prononcé mais faible - 234. exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən] ===== SECTION 5 : "CH" NON STANDARD ===== ==== "ch" = [k] ==== - 235. school [skuːl] - 236. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] - 237. character [ˈkærəktə] - 238. chaos [ˈkeɪɒs] - 239. stomach [ˈstʌmək] - 240. ache [eɪk] - 241. headache [ˈhedeɪk] - 242. architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] - 243. Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] - 244. choir [ˈkwaɪə] - 245. chord [kɔːd] - 246. echo [ˈekəʊ] - 247. orchestra [ˈɔːkɪstrə] - 248. scheme [skiːm] - 249. technical [ˈteknɪkəl] ==== "ch" = [ʃ] ==== - 250. machine [məˈʃiːn] - 251. chef [ʃef] - 252. chic [ʃiːk] - 253. parachute [ˈpærəʃuːt] - 254. moustache [məˈstɑːʃ] - 255. brochure [ˈbrəʊʃə] ===== SECTION 6 : DIPHTONGUES SURPRENANTES ===== ==== "ei/eigh" = [eɪ] ==== - 256. eight [eɪt] - 257. weight [weɪt] - 258. neighbor [ˈneɪbə] - 259. weigh [weɪ] - 260. sleigh [sleɪ] - 261. freight [freɪt] ==== "ei/ie" variable ==== - 262. either [ˈaɪðə] (UK) / [ˈiːðər] (US) - 263. neither [ˈnaɪðə] (UK) / [ˈniːðər] (US) - 264. receive [rɪˈsiːv] - 265. ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] - 266. believe [bɪˈliːv] - 267. piece [piːs] - 268. field [fiːld] - 269. yield [jiːld] ==== "igh" = [aɪ] ==== - 270. high [haɪ] - 271. height [haɪt] - **attention, pas [heɪt]** - 272. light [laɪt] - 273. night [naɪt] - 274. right [raɪt] - 275. might [maɪt] - 276. sight [saɪt] - 277. fight [faɪt] - 278. flight [flaɪt] - 279. tight [taɪt] - 280. bright [braɪt] ===== SECTION 7 : VOYELLES RÉDUITES (schwa [ə]) ===== - 281. about [əˈbaʊt] - 282. above [əˈbʌv] - 283. around [əˈraʊnd] - 284. along [əˈlɒŋ] - 285. apart [əˈpɑːt] - 286. awake [əˈweɪk] - 287. away [əˈweɪ] - 288. tonight [təˈnaɪt] - 289. today [təˈdeɪ] - 290. tomorrow [təˈmɒrəʊ] - 291. together [təˈɡeðə] - 292. potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] - 293. tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ] - 294. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] - 295. America [əˈmerɪkə] - 296. family [ˈfæməli] - 297. chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət] - 298. different [ˈdɪfrənt] - 299. interest [ˈɪntrəst] - 300. camera [ˈkæmrə] ===== SECTION 8 : ACCENTUATION TROMPEUSE ===== ==== Accent sur 2e syllabe ==== - 301. hotel [həʊˈtel] - 302. police [pəˈliːs] - 303. machine [məˈʃiːn] - 304. guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] - 305. balloon [bəˈluːn] - 306. cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] - 307. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] - 308. bamboo [bæmˈbuː] - 309. shampoo [ʃæmˈpuː] - 310. taboo [təˈbuː] ==== Verbe vs nom (accent différent) ==== - 311. present : [prɪˈzent] (verbe) vs [ˈprezənt] (nom) - 312. record : [rɪˈkɔːd] (verbe) vs [ˈrekɔːd] (nom) - 313. address : [əˈdres] (verbe) vs [ˈædres] (nom) - 314. produce : [prəˈdjuːs] (verbe) vs [ˈprɒdjuːs] (nom) - 315. import : [ɪmˈpɔːt] (verbe) vs [ˈɪmpɔːt] (nom) - 316. export : [ɪkˈspɔːt] (verbe) vs [ˈekspɔːt] (nom) - 317. object : [əbˈdʒekt] (verbe) vs [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] (nom) - 318. subject : [səbˈdʒekt] (verbe) vs [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] (nom) - 319. conflict : [kənˈflɪkt] (verbe) vs [ˈkɒnflɪkt] (nom) - 320. content : [kənˈtent] (satisfait) vs [ˈkɒntent] (contenu) ===== SECTION 9 : MOTS TRÈS BIZARRES ===== - 321. people [ˈpiːpəl] - pas [ˈpeopəl] - 322. have [hæv] - pas [heɪv] - 323. give [ɡɪv] - pas [ɡaɪv] - 324. live [lɪv] (verbe) vs [laɪv] (adjectif/adverbe) - 325. eye [aɪ] - pas [iː] - 326. buy [baɪ] - 327. guy [ɡaɪ] - 328. fruit [fruːt] - 329. suit [suːt] / [sjuːt] - 330. juice [dʒuːs] - 331. sew [səʊ] - coudre, rime avec "go" - 332. sow [səʊ] (semer) vs [saʊ] (truie) - 333. bow [bəʊ] (s'incliner) vs [baʊ] (arc, nœud) - 334. row [rəʊ] (ramer) vs [raʊ] (dispute) - 335. wind [wɪnd] (vent) vs [waɪnd] (enrouler) - 336. close [kləʊz] (fermer) vs [kləʊs] (proche) - 337. tear [tɪə] (larme) vs [teə] (déchirer) - 338. wound [wuːnd] (blessure) vs [waʊnd] (enrouler au passé) - 339. use [juːz] (verbe) vs [juːs] (nom) - 340. house [haʊs] (nom) vs [haʊz] (verbe : loger) - 341. mouth [maʊθ] (nom) vs [maʊð] (verbe) - 342. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] (verbe) vs [ɪkˈskjuːs] (nom) ===== SECTION 10 : VOYELLES LONGUES/COURTES TROMPEUSES ===== - 343. food [fuːd] - long - 344. mood [muːd] - 345. soon [suːn] - 346. moon [muːn] - 347. spoon [spuːn] - 348. pool [puːl] - 349. cool [kuːl] - 350. boot [buːt] - 351. root [ruːt] <note>vs voyelles courtes déjà vues (book, foot, good, etc.)</note> ===== SECTION 11 : "TH" - PRATIQUE INTENSIVE ===== ==== "th" sonore [ð] ==== - 352. the [ðə] / [ðiː] - 353. this [ðɪs] - 354. that [ðæt] - 355. these [ðiːz] - 356. those [ðəʊz] - 357. they [ðeɪ] - 358. them [ðem] - 359. their [ðeə] - 360. there [ðeə] - 361. then [ðen] - 362. than [ðæn] - 363. though [ðəʊ] - 364. father [ˈfɑːðə] - 365. mother [ˈmʌðə] - 366. brother [ˈbrʌðə] - 367. weather [ˈweðə] - 368. either [ˈaɪðə] / [ˈiːðər] - 369. neither [ˈnaɪðə] / [ˈniːðər] - 370. together [təˈɡeðə] - 371. other [ˈʌðə] - 372. another [əˈnʌðə] - 373. further [ˈfɜːðə] - 374. smooth [smuːð] - 375. breathe [briːð] - 376. bathe [beɪð] - 377. clothe [kləʊð] ==== "th" sourd [θ] ==== - 378. think [θɪŋk] - 379. thank [θæŋk] - 380. thing [θɪŋ] - 381. three [θriː] - 382. thirty [ˈθɜːti] - 383. thousand [ˈθaʊzənd] - 384. Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] - 385. through [θruː] - 386. throw [θrəʊ] - 387. threat [θret] - 388. thick [θɪk] - 389. thin [θɪn] - 390. thief [θiːf] - 391. thought [θɔːt] - 392. thumb [θʌm] - 393. thunder [ˈθʌndə] - 394. therapy [ˈθerəpi] - 395. theory [ˈθɪəri] - 396. theme [θiːm] - 397. author [ˈɔːθə] - 398. athlete [ˈæθliːt] - 399. mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] - 400. bath [bɑːθ] - 401. path [pɑːθ] - 402. math [mæθ] - 403. north [nɔːθ] - 404. south [saʊθ] - 405. mouth [maʊθ] - 406. youth [juːθ] - 407. truth [truːθ] - 408. tooth [tuːθ] - 409. teeth [tiːθ] - 410. breath [breθ] - 411. death [deθ] - 412. birth [bɜːθ] - 413 - 492. horses [ˈhɔːsɪz] - 493. roses [ˈrəʊzɪz] - 494. churches [ˈtʃɜːtʃɪz] - 495. watches [ˈwɒtʃɪz] - 496. boxes [ˈbɒksɪz] - 497. dishes [ˈdɪʃɪz] - 498. pages [ˈpeɪdʒɪz] - 499. bridges [ˈbrɪdʒɪz] - 500. clothes [kləʊðz] - **attention à la prononciation** ===== BONUS - Mots particulièrement trompeurs ===== - 1. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː] - 2. rendezvous [ˈrɒndɪvuː] - 3. lingerie [ˈlænʒəri] - 4. croissant [ˈkrwæsɒŋ] - 5. lettuce [ˈletɪs] - 6. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] - 7. sausage [ˈsɒsɪdʒ] - 8. village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] - 9. garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] / [ɡəˈrɑːʒ] - 10. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] - 11. carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] - 12. courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] - 13. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] - 14. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] - 15. manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] - 16. language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] - 17. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] - 18. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] - 19. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] - 20. precious [ˈpreʃəs] ===== Stratégies d'apprentissage recommandées ===== - Groupez par patterns similaires et apprenez-les ensemble - Créez des cartes Anki avec prononciation audio - Pratiquez avec des paires minimales (ex: live/leave, ship/sheep) - Utilisez Forvo.com ou YouGlish.com pour entendre des natifs - Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec des natifs - Concentrez-vous d'abord sur les 100 premiers mots (les plus fréquents) - Révisez régulièrement les mots qui vous posent le plus de problèmes <note>Cette liste couvre les principaux pièges phonétiques de l'anglais pour les francophones !</note> ``` J'ai utilisé : - `=====` pour les titres de niveau 1 - ` -` pour les listes à puces - `**texte**` pour le texte en gras - `<note>` pour mettre en évidence la note finaleEnregistrerAperçuAnnuler Résumé