====== -ING vs TO + VERB ====== ==== 🧠 Astuce principale ==== **-ING** → action **réelle**, vécue, ou générale → on est *dans* l’action ou le souvenir. **TO + VERB** → action **prévue**, à faire, ou intention → on regarde *vers* l’action. --- =====📌 1. Quand utiliser -ING ==== * Après certains verbes (souvent émotions, goûts, habitudes) : enjoy, avoid, suggest, admit, consider, deny, miss, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, practice, be worth… → ''I enjoy **reading** before bed.'' * Après une préposition (in, at, for, without, about, etc.) : → ''She’s good **at singing**.'' * Comme sujet ou objet : → ''**Swimming** is good exercise.'' * Après certaines expressions fixes : it’s no use, it’s worth, can’t help, spend time… → ''It’s worth **trying** again.'' * Pour les temps continus : → ''I’m **studying** now.'' --- ==== 📌 2. Quand utiliser TO + VERB ==== * Après certains verbes (souvent intention, décision, plan) : want, need, decide, plan, hope, expect, promise, agree, refuse, afford, manage, learn… → ''I decided **to leave** early.'' * Après des adjectifs + ''it'' : → ''It’s important **to arrive** on time.'' * Après certaines structures : too + adj, adj + enough, first/last/best… → ''She’s too young **to drive''. * Après verbe + objet + to + verb : advise, allow, tell, ask, expect, want… → ''They told me **to wait** here.'' --- ==== 📌 3. Verbes qui acceptent les deux (sens différent) ==== ^ Verbe ^ -ING = passé / expérience ^ TO + VERB = futur / intention ^ | remember | I remember **locking** the door. | Remember **to lock** the door. | | forget | I’ll never forget **meeting** you. | Don’t forget **to meet** her. | | stop | He stopped **smoking**. | He stopped **to smoke**. | | try | Try **adding** more salt. | Try **to finish** on time. | | regret | I regret **telling** her. | I regret **to tell** you… | | go on | She went on **talking**. | She went on **to talk** about… | | like/love/hate | I love **reading**. | I love **to read** before bed. | | mean | This means **getting** up early. | I meant **to call** you. | --- ==== 📌 4. Mini-rappel ==== Ne pense pas seulement ''émotion vs rationnel'' — pense aussi **temps et perspective** : * **-ING** → souvenir, expérience → on *vit* l’action. * **TO + VERB** → but, plan → on *vise* l’action.