vocabulaire humour
Anglais B2 : sourire / rire / humour (nuances)
0) À retenir en 10 secondes
* smile = sourire (neutre) ; grin = grand sourire ; smirk = sourire en coin (souvent moqueur). * laugh = rire ; giggle = glousser ; chuckle = petit rire ; burst out laughing = éclater de rire. * joke = blague ; tease = taquiner ; sarcasm/irony = ironie (souvent piquante) ; banter = taquinerie sympa.
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1) Sourire : smile / grin / smirk
| Mot | Nuance | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| to smile | sourire (neutre) | *She smiled at me.* |
| a smile | un sourire | *He gave me a warm smile.* |
| to grin | grand sourire (souvent joie / fierté) | *He was grinning from ear to ear.* |
| a grin | un large sourire | *A wide grin spread across his face.* |
| to smirk | sourire en coin, souvent arrogant/moqueur | *He smirked as if he knew something.* |
Expressions utiles :
* to force a smile = forcer un sourire * to crack a smile = esquisser un sourire * to smile politely = sourire poliment
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2) Rire : intensité et style
| Mot | Nuance | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| to laugh | rire (général) | *Everyone laughed.* |
| to burst out laughing | éclater de rire (soudain) | *I burst out laughing.* |
| to giggle | glousser (souvent léger, nerveux, “enfants”) | *They giggled during the film.* |
| to chuckle | petit rire discret | *He chuckled at the joke.* |
| to snicker | ricaner (souvent méchant/immature) | *They snickered behind his back.* |
| to roar with laughter | rire très fort | *We were roaring with laughter.* |
Noms :
* laughter = le rire (en général) : *The room filled with laughter.* * a giggle / a chuckle = un gloussement / un petit rire
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3) Dire qu’un truc est drôle : funny / hilarious / amusing
| Mot | Nuance | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| funny | drôle (standard) | *That’s funny.* |
| hilarious | hilarant (très drôle) | *That video is hilarious.* |
| amusing | amusant (plus calme/soutenu) | *It was mildly amusing.* |
| witty (B2) | spirituel, intelligent | *She’s witty and quick.* |
| ridiculous | ridicule (souvent drôle mais critique) | *That’s ridiculous.* |
Piège :
* funny peut aussi vouloir dire “bizarre/suspect” : *Something funny is going on.*
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4) Blagues et humour : joke / pun / prank / teasing
| Mot | Nuance | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| a joke | une blague (général) | *It was just a joke.* |
| to joke | plaisanter | *I’m joking!* |
| a pun | jeu de mots | *That pun was terrible.* |
| a prank | blague piège (action) | *It was a harmless prank.* |
| to tease | taquiner (peut être gentil ou lourd) | *He teased me about my accent.* |
| banter (nom) | taquinerie sympa (échanges) | *We had some friendly banter.* |
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5) Ironie, sarcasme, moquerie
| Mot | Nuance | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| irony | ironie (décalage, pas forcément méchant) | *The irony is that he hates computers.* |
| sarcasm | sarcasme (piquant, souvent méchant) | *That was pure sarcasm.* |
| to mock | se moquer (plus direct) | *Don’t mock him.* |
| to make fun of | se moquer de | *They made fun of his clothes.* |
| to insult | insulter (plus grave) | *He insulted her.* |
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6) Réactions : rire ou pas
| Expression | Sens | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| I couldn’t help laughing. | je n’ai pas pu m’empêcher de rire | *I couldn’t help laughing.* |
| It cracked me up. (informel) | ça m’a tué (de rire) | *That meme cracked me up.* |
| It’s not that funny. | ce n’est pas si drôle | *Relax—it's not that funny.* |
| I didn’t get the joke. | je n’ai pas compris | *Sorry, I didn’t get the joke.* |
| deadpan | humour très sérieux | *He said it with a deadpan expression.* |
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7) Collocations B2 (super naturelles)
* sense of humour (UK) / sense of humor (US) * laugh at : *Don’t laugh at him.* * laugh about : *We laughed about it later.* * make someone laugh : *You always make me laugh.* * a funny story / a hilarious video * a silly joke / a rude joke * light humour = humour léger * dark humour = humour noir
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8) Pièges fréquents
* laugh at = se moquer / rire de quelqu’un ; laugh with = rire avec (plus sympa). * tease peut être gentil ou blessant selon ton ; si c’est trop, dire : *Please don’t tease me about that.* * snicker / smirk sont souvent négatifs.
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9) Mini-exercice (choisis le mot le plus naturel)
Complète avec : smile / grin / smirk / giggle / chuckle / snicker / hilarious / witty / pun / prank / tease / banter / sarcasm / make fun of
* He gave a polite and said hello. * She was from ear to ear after the results. * He like he was proud of himself (a bit arrogant). * The kids started to during the serious scene. * My dad at the comment (quiet laugh). * They behind his back (mean laugh). * That video is absolutely . * She’s really — her jokes are clever. * I love wordplay: that was great. * It was a harmless — nobody got hurt. * Don’t me about my accent, please. * We had some friendly after the match. * “Oh, great… another delay.” That’s . * Don’t people for what they wear.
Corrigé (proposition)
* smile * grinning (ou *a grin*) * smirked * giggle * chuckled * snickered * hilarious * witty * pun * prank * tease * banter * sarcasm * make fun of